COSTA RICA

July 2003

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The beach at Playa Dominical

 

 

 

The next day we had breakfast by the sea, then up into the mountains for a mid-morning hike in the steep-sided jungle that rises from the beach.  Down a trail that crossed a stream, where we paused to cool off and pose for a portrait.    

 

 

 

 

(l to r) Ron, Monica, Eitan, Quetzal

 

 

 

We searched the banks for a frog Ron and I had never seen before, and were rewarded when Quetzal noticed a tiny red speck, its movement betraying the presence of a Granular Poison Dart Frog (sometimes called the Green Jeans Dart Frog).  Farther from the stream we came upon another Dendrobates hiding and hopping among rotting logs and moist leaf litter, this time the larger Green and Black Poison Dart Frog. 

 

 

 

 

Granular Poison Dart Frog

Dendrobates granuliferus

 

 

 

Green and Black Poison Dart Frog

Dendrobates auratus

 

 

 

Didn’t see too much else that morning except for a few lizards.  One was a tiny species that kept teasing us as it darted and disappeared under the leaves of the forest floor, but eventually we got one in hand.  Also saw a pretty Yellow-headed Gecko peering out from a crevice.

 

 

 

 

Striped Litter Skink

Sphenomorphus cherriei

 

Yellow-headed Gecko

Gonotodes albogularis

 

 

 

I was also pleased to find Spiny-tailed Iguanas, looking just as prehistoric as in the old science fiction movies that cast them as dinosaurs.  It was exciting to see them for the first time in the wild!

 

 

 

 

Spiny-tailed Iguana

Ctenosaurus similis

  

 

 

Well, not exactly in the wild.  Along the Pacific coast these lizards live in town, about as exotic as squirrels in New Jersey and just as annoying, raiding picnic baskets and lurking around the outdoor cafés.  Still, if you must have urban pests, I prefer mine scaly.   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Late in the afternoon we drove a few hours south to the Osa Peninsula.  En route we passed a plane that just the day before had made an emergency landing in a cattle field, skidding through the fence and coming to a stop at the edge of the highway (miraculously, no injuries).   Coming around a curve on the Osa we too found ourselves unexpectedly confronted by cattle as we came to a stop on the highway (miraculously, no injuries).

 

 

 

  

 

 

Arrived at our destination after dark and decided to go road cruising instead of night hiking.  Encountered a couple of recent roadkills, a DOR Mussarana and DOR Boa Constrictor, two species we’ve never seen in the field and were really eager to find alive.  From its overhead perch on a powerline we were watched silently by a Striped Owl, no doubt also disappointed at not finding live snakes (but for a different, more culinary motive).

 

 

 

 

 

 

We settled for a few common species.  Tungara Frogs, a type of Eleutherodactylid, were chorusing in a swampy spot by the side of the road.  Note how the vocal sacs of this male inflate the underside of his entire body, not just beneath the throat.  This helps explain the incredibly loud call from such a little guy.  Also came across a live Northern Cat-eyed Snake, the most frequently found snake of our trip (not surprising, since it’s one of the most wide-spread species throughout all of Central America).

 

 

 

 

Northern Cat-Eyed Snake

Leptodeira septentrionalis

 

Tungara Frog

Physalaemus pustulosus

 

 

 

 

We were surprised, however, by another species of Cat-eyed Snake, which turned out to be the find of the night:  the relatively rare Mangrove Cat-Eyed Snake.  Whereas L. septentrionalis is common because its prey --- frogs, frog eggs, toads, and lizards --- can be found virtually anywhere in the rainforest,  L. rubricata is a specialist feeding primarily on crabs, and therefore found only in a limited range along the coast where it lives among the mangroves. 

 

This was also the start of a distinctive theme, the first of several black-and-red snakes we were to find on this trip.   

 

 

   

 

Mangrove Cat-Eyed Snake

Leptodeira rubricata

 

 

COSTA RICA

July 2003

 

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