COSTA RICA

July 2003

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The following day we took some photos of snakes we found the night before.  After the Fer-de-Lance we had made the unexpected find of a Rainbow Boa crossing the road.  Although not considered rare, they’re nowhere as common as their cousins, the Boa Constrictors.  Even Quetzal was surprised and delighted!

 

 

 

 

Rainbow Boa

Epicrates cenchria

 

 

 

While hiking earlier in the evening we had picked up a pair of Sibons, each a different species.  These thin, nocturnal, arboreal snakes with rounded heads and big eyes have specially adapted jaws designed to scoop out snails from their shells, earning them the attractive name, Snail Suckers.

 

 

 

 

Mottled Snail Sucker

Sibon nebulatus

 

 

 

 

 

Slender Snail Sucker

Sibon dimidiata

 

 

 

On the drive back to Dominical we saw a woman standing alone by the side of the road, staring up into the dense canopy of trees that covered the coastal mountainside.  We pulled over to ask what she was watching, and she pointed to some dark shapes that were shaking the leaves.

 

 

 

 

Howler Monkeys

 

 

 

Nearby, a large male Iguana moved along a branch, too obscured by leaves for a photo.  Curiously enough, this was our only Green Iguana of the whole trip.  Although extremely abundant throughout Costa Rica --- we saw dozens on our last trip --- this time we just happened to be in places where they weren’t.  Ironically, spotting these common critters led to our sighting another creature that’s not so easily seen.   High above the monkeys and the lizard, in the very uppermost branches, I glimpsed a grey, rounded shape that looked like a giant cocoon.  At first I thought it was some kind of nest, but through the binoculars it appeared more like a crested fur ball, and when it stretched out a misshapen limb I realized that I had accidentally discovered a sloth!

 

  

 

 

Three-toed Sloth

 

 

 

That afternoon we experienced our first tropical downpour, three hours of torrential rain that washed out bridges, flooded fields, and blocked highways with tree-felling mudslides.  We learned that virtually every village, no matter how small, has its local bulldozer and driver, and in a matter of hours debris was cleared, mud moved aside, and roads were restored.  Just a routine day in the rainy season.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Went for a brief hike up a slippery mountainside that night.  Army ants were on the move, transporting larvae as the colony traveled bumper-to-bumper, whizzing past a leech in the slow lane.  Smokey Jungle Frogs waited by their holes, hoping to ambush something bigger than an ant and smaller than a herper.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up in the trees herps were either sleeping or having sex.  Well, at least what passes for sex between consenting amphibians.  In the case of frogs and toads there’s no actual intercourse, just a tight embrace called amplexus.  The much smaller male climbs on the female’s back, gives her a squeeze, locks his arms in position, then holds on for hours (sometimes days!).  As the female lays her eggs, the male deposits his sperm externally and the two ingredients mix together for fertilization.  Usually this is done in water, but some species of tree frogs lay their eggs on leaves above the water, where the emerging tadpoles will drop in to begin their aquatic existence.  Or maybe this unidentified romantic couple was just looking for some variety?  

 

 

 

 

Dwarf Rain Frog (?)

Eleutherodactylus ridens

 

 

 

A herp of the sleeping kind.  This lizard had the longest tail of any Anole I’ve ever seen, and transitioned beautifully from lime green in the leaves to rusty green in our hands.

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Green Tree Anole

Norops biporcatus

 

 

 

Next morning Ron and I were on our own for a few hours, so we crossed a swinging bridge and took a short hike down a local streamside trail.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not too many critters to report, just the usual sights of anoles and ants, but in Costa Rica the commonplace is unusually beautiful and interesting.  Here lizards hide bold, bright colors beneath their throats, ants carry leaves, and walls drip with foliage and flowers. 

 

 

 

 

Rainforest Anole

Norops polylepis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We lingered and looked out over the rainforest, its rushing water still fleeing from yesterday’s monsoon, then turned from the jungle and made ready for our trip to the north, to the dry forests of Guanacaste.

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTA RICA

July 2003

 

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Herp Trips