FLORIDA

October 2006

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          This trip was inspired by a most excellent book, The Swamp by Michael Grunwald (no relation).  It's an extremely well-written, well-researched political history of the Everglades, with just the right quotes from horrified early explorers to tantalize us contrarian herpers:

 

“It teemed with leeches, lizards, and other ugly, slimy creatures . . . . It is in fact a most hideous region to live in, a perfect paradise for . . . alligators, serpents, frogs and every other kind of loathsome reptile.”

Jacob Mott, 1836-38 “Journey Into Wilderness”

 

            Sounds like home to me.

 

            In fact, reading the book made me very nostalgic.  Growing up in Miami, my happiest and most formative herping experiences were spent swamp-tromping, and to this day the Everglades/Big Cypress remains my favorite place on the planet.  So I called my brother Ron and proposed a long weekend of camping in the middle of the Swamp, a few days of immersion back where my herping began.

 

            Driving west on the Tamiami Trail we enter the Everglades and encounter a sign of the times.  The same old tourist sites are still there, but now they feature exotic Burmese Pythons as local Everglades attractions (to learn more about the introduced invasion, see the Everglades Burmese Python Project of Davison College Herp Lab). 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Footnote:  The following year we found one of our own.

 

 

 

 

Burmese Python

Python molurus bivittatus

 

 

 

            Deeper into the swamp we decide to go off-road.   The warm water oozes into my boots as they sink in the muck, and smiling, I recall the familiar sensation of close contact with the Glades.

 

 

 

 

  

 

            As we slog through the slippery marl, countless frogs keep springing out of our way.

 

 

 

 

Florida Cricket Frog

Acris gryllus

 

 

 

 

Southern Leopard Frog

Rana utricularia

 

 

 

 

Pig Frog

Rana gyrlio

 

 

 

          Following no particular trail, we cut across the sawgrass prairie towards a stand of cypress trees in the distance. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            Wherever a depression in the limestone bedrock creates a shallow pond, water-loving cypresses take root in the peat that accumulates at the bottom.  When the trees shed their leaves in winter¾earning the name Bald Cypress¾the decaying foliage forms a mild acid that further dissolves the limestone and enlarges the depression.  The trees grow tallest in the middle, where the most amount of organic matter settles in the deepest part of the pond, and their height decreases towards the outside, where less peat accumulates along the shallow edges.  This gives the formation, called a cypress head, its distinctive dome-like appearance.

 

   

 

 

 

 

            We slip past the smaller, crowded trees of the periphery and wade into the shadowy stillness of the interior, surrounded by fluted columns of silver-grey bark and epiphytes.  Everything is hushed, like entering a sanctuary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            For me, the quiet center of a cypress head has always been a subtle world of muted colors and intimate observations.  Stare long enough and the eye is rewarded with minute revelations, such as this tree frog (left) blending grey with the cypress bark instead of its usual green color (compare to the normal phase at right).

 

 

 

 

Green Tree Frog

Hyla cinerea

  

           

 

            Of course, that’s not to say these hideaways lack for charismatic megafauna.   Move to the center of a large cypress strand, where the trees open up and encircle a deepwater pond, and there’s a good chance you’ll encounter the Swamp’s most famous residents. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           

 

FLORIDA

October 2006

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