NEW JERSEY

      My Town

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          One of my volunteer activities is helping the Herp Atlas Project, a multi-year effort to map the distribution of all reptiles and amphibians in New Jersey.  Whenever I do local herping (central New Jersey) I submit a report with a description of any reptiles or amphibians found.

 

            Right here in my town we have our own small swamp.  In early spring it’s wonderful to hear the quacking of Wood Frogs as they concentrate in the hundreds to chorus and breed in the ice-cold water.  They’re normally a rich, dark brown, but occasionally I see some nice coppery ones.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wood Frog

Rana sylvatica

 

 

 

            Other residents of the swamp include a colony of Spotted Turtles, however, their spots are hard to spot.  The high iron content of the water, and the muddy bottom where they overwinter, discolors their shells and obscures their spots.

 

 

 

 

Spotted Turtle

Clemmys guttata

 

           

           

          We also have a nearby marshy area with a local population of endangered Bog Turtles (Clemmys muhlenbergii).   I have yet to see one, but thought I came close when I found this turtle.  Turned out to be another unspotted spotted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            One January day I was passing the marsh.  Just a few days before temps had been down to 16° F, but on this afternoon it shot up to the 60s.  So, as I’m driving by, there in the road is a small, rounded shape that at any other time could be a turtle, but certainly not in January.  Still, worth turning the car around to double-check . . .

 

            Well, shook my head, scooped him up, and set him back in the bog.  As my brother Ron said, “What part of ‘hibernate’ did it not understand?”

 

 

 

 

 

One more unspotted spotted

 

 

 

          This hatchling snapper came from the same marsh, though these common turtles are found nearly everywhere in our area that’s close to water.  Another turtle that mucks about the bottom of our local wetlands is the small and smelly Stinkpot.

 

 

 

 

Snapping Turtle

Chelydra serpentina

 

Common Musk Turtle

Sternotherus odoratus

 

 

 

            There’s also a pond not far from home that has many Painted Turtles, a few Water Snakes, and a single Red Belly Turtle.  The snakes usually stay close to shore amid the water weeds, but every so often they just take off and swim across open water to reach the other side.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Northern Water Snake

Nerodia sipedon

 

 

 

Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta

 

 

 

            The carapace (upper shell) of Red Belly Turtles are usually black, but this one is covered by a coat of brown algae.

 

 

 

 

Red Belly Turtle

Pseudemys rubriventris

 

 

 

          Occasionally herps will even show up in my yard.   Box Turtles are not uncommon, but this one was uncommonly beautiful.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eastern Box Turtle

Terrapene carolina carolina

 

 

 

            I also have resident Garter Snakes that periodically make an appearance.  This one is fairly typical . . .

 

 

 

 

 

. . . while this one is unusually red.

 

 

 

Eastern Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis

 

         

NEW JERSEY

My Town

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Herp Trips